Friday, March 16, 2018

Mariner 10 makes third, final, and closest flyby of Mercury 1975



Mariner 10 made its third and last flyby of the planet Mercury, March 16, 1975.  The probe was launched November 3, 1973, the last of NASA's Mariner program and made a flyby of Venus February 5, 1974. 

It made three flybys of Mercury, the last being the closest at 203 miles above the surface near the north pole.  Mariner 10 discovered a tenuous atmosphere consisting of helium, a magnetic field and a large, iron-rich core.  Daytime temperatures can reach 369 °F and nighttime temperatures can drop as low as -297 °F.

Mariner 10 remains in orbit around the sun.


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