Soyuz T-2, launched June 5, 1980, was the 10th successful mission to the space station Salyut 6. Its crew consisted of Commander Yury Malyshev and Vladimir Aksyonov. They were the second crew to visit the resident long-duration crew of Soyuz 35. Soyuz T-2 was mainly to test the new Soyuz T spacecraft with a crew. Soyuz T-1 was unmanned.
They returned to Earth June 9.
Valery Bykovsky, born August 2, 1934 in the former Soviet Union, holds the endurance record for a solo spaceflight.
His first flight was aboard Vostok 5 in June 1963. He was originally supposed to stay in space for 8 days but had to return early due to increased solar flare activity.
His second mission was aboard Soyuz 22 as commander in September 1976, when he spent a week in space with fellow cosmonaut Vladimir Aksyonov photographing Earth.
His third and final flight was aboard Soyuz 31 as commander launched in August 1978 to the Salyut 6 space station. He was part of the expedition EP-4 with Sigmund Jahn, Germany's first cosmonaut. They returned to Earth in September aboard Soyuz 29.
The mission objectives of Soyuz 22, launched September 15, 1976, were stated to "check and improve scientific methods and means of studying geological features of the Earth's surface in the interests of the national economies of the Soviet Union and the German Democratic Republic".
However, many believe that its crew, Commander Valery Bykovsky and Flight Engineer Vladimir Aksyonov, was instructed to observe NATO exercises near Norway. Their high inclination had not been used since the Voskhod program n the 1960s.
Vladimir Aksyonov, born February 1, 1935 in the former Soviet Union, is a veteran of two Soyuz missions. Selected as a cosmonaut in March 1973, his first mission was Soyuz 22 in September 1976. The mission's main purpose was to observe NATO exercises near Norway.
His second flight was Soyuz T-2 in June 1980 to Salyut 6.