Showing posts with label Charles Kowal. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Charles Kowal. Show all posts

Sunday, November 1, 2020

Chiron, minor planet, discovered 1977


Chiron, a minor planet between Saturn and Uranus, was discovered November 1, 1977, by Charles Kowal.  It was the first of a class of objects known as centaurs, astral bodies orbiting between the asteroid belt and the Kuiper Belt.  

It also has a classification as a comet, 95P/Chiron.

It has a radius of about 107.8 + 5km and rotates about every 6 hours.  It orbits the sun about every 50.5 years.

In February 1988, it brightened by 75%, which is typical of comets but not asteroids.  In April 1989, it developed a cometary coma, and in 1993, it formed a tail.  


Wednesday, November 1, 2017

Chiron discovered 1977


Chiron, an asteroid/minor planet/comet/centaur/whatsit, was discovered by Charles Kowal November 1, 1977 from images taken October 18 from the Palomar Observatory in southern California.  It may have been observed as far back as 1895.

At first, Chiron (named after the wisest and justest centaur from Greek mythology) was classified as a minor planet because its orbit lay between Saturn and Uranus, much further than the asteroid belt.  Subsequently, its classification was downgraded to an asteroid. 

Then in 1988, it brightened by 75% which is characteristic of comets, but not asteroids.  In 1993, a tail was discovered so NASA thought it was a comet.  So they decided, why not classify it as both a comet and a minor planet.  Chiron is officially known as a centaur, a dual classification of comet and minor planet, orbiting between the asteroid belt and the Kuiper belt.




https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2060_Chiron