Jesse Chisholm, born around 1805 in present-day Tennessee, was a Cherokee with Scottish ancestry who developed what became known as the Chisholm Trail. He moved to Indian Territory with his mother, and became involved with a gold-seeking party, who blazed a trail to explore the area around present-day Wichita, Kansas.
He married Eliza Edwards in 1836 and he became a trader, working and serving as an interpreter between the Republic of Texas and local Native American tribes. He also worked between the US government and Native American tribes in Texas after Texas joined the US.
After the Civil War, he settled near present-day Kingfisher, Oklahoma and traded into Indian Territory. He built up a military trail into a road capable of carrying heavy wagons for his goods.
Later, this trail was used by ranchers driving cattle from Texas to Kansas. They named it the Chisholm Trail.
Jesse Chisholm passed away in Indian Territory, now Oklahoma in 1868.
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