Sunday, March 25, 2018
Happy birthday, Gemini and Apollo astronaut Jim Lovell!
Jim Lovell, born March 25, 1928 in Cleveland, Ohio, made two flights in NASA's Gemini program and two in the Apollo program, including the Apollo 13 mission. He was the first person to go into space four times, is one of twenty-four people to fly to the moon, and one of three people to fly to the moon twice, although he did not make a landing.
His first mission was pilot on Gemini VII with Command Pilot Frank Borman in December 1965, and they spent 14 days in orbit.
His second flight was as Commander of Gemini XII with pilot Buzz Aldrin in November 1966. They performed three EVAs and conducted the fourth space docking with the Agena target vehicle, proving men could work outside a spacecraft, which paved the way for sending men to the moon.
His third flight was on Apollo 8 as Command Module Pilot with Frank Borman and William Anders in December 1968. It was the second manned mission of the Apollo program and the first to leave Earth's orbit, reach the moon, orbit it and then return safely to Earth.
Lovell's fourth and final flight was as Commander aboard Apollo 13, with Jack Swigert and Fred Haise in April 1970. The disaster that occurred during the mission has been immortalized in the movie Apollo 13. Tom Hanks portrayed Jim Lovell in the movie. Lovell is the one who uttered the famous phrase: "Houston, we've had a problem."
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